DesignOct 24, 20258 min read

Accessibility is a feature, not a checkbox

MO

Maya Okonkwo

Head of Design

Accessibility is a feature, not a checkbox

One in six people lives with a significant disability — and accessible design improves the experience for everyone else too. Captions help people in noisy trains. High contrast helps people in sunlight. Keyboard navigation helps people who never touch a mouse.

We audit accessibility like performance: it's a constraint on every screen, not a phase before launch. Contrast ratios are in the design tokens. Focus states are in the component library. Screen-reader labels are reviewed in code review.

The business case is boring and solid: accessible sites convert better, rank better and have lower legal risk. The ADA lawsuit wave is not hypothetical, and the fixes are almost always cheaper than the settlements.

But the real argument is craft. A product that excludes a sixth of its possible users isn't finished — it's broken in a way that's just easy to ignore. We don't ignore it.

Start with an audit, not a rewrite. Automated scanners are useful, but they catch only about a third of real issues. The rest live in keyboard traps, ambiguous focus states, screen-reader announcements and flows that make sense visually but collapse without sight. A proper baseline combines automated tooling with manual keyboard-only walkthroughs and screen-reader passes across your five most valuable user journeys.

The highest-impact fixes are usually cheap. Colour contrast, visible focus rings, proper form labels, semantic landmarks and meaningful alt text resolve the majority of complaints we see in audit reports, and most of them are one-line changes once you know where to look. Triage by severity multiplied by traffic, not by how interesting the fix would be to engineer.

Test with the tools your users actually use. NVDA on Windows, VoiceOver on macOS and iOS, keyboard-only navigation, and 200 percent browser zoom together cover most real-world assistive technology. Watching a first-time screen-reader user fight your checkout for ten minutes teaches more than any checklist ever will.

Compliance pressure is no longer hypothetical. The European Accessibility Act applied to new products from June 2025, and digital accessibility lawsuits in the US continue to climb year over year. Treat WCAG 2.2 AA as your contractual baseline, document your conformance, and keep the paper trail. It converts a legal risk into a procurement advantage.

Then make it stick. Bake axe-core checks into CI so regressions fail the build, encode contrast values into design tokens so nobody can ship an off-brand grey, and put accessibility acceptance criteria into the definition of done for every ticket. Culture outlasts any single project sprint.

Enjoyed this? Let's talk about applying it to your product.

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